Towards a dynamic teaching profession
Educating the Sri Lankan for the New
Era, a book with 3 major themes and 30 sub-themes that are rich in moulding the mindset of the teachers transforming them into reflective practitioners, has
appeared in print.The beauty of this work by C. Kariyawasam, former Professor
and a Head of the Department of the Faculty
of Education University of Colombo is
that it invites the reader to explore diverse aspects of education ranging from
theories of education to the use of education to improve entrepreneurial skills of the learners that are essential for the
survival in the new era.
I would like to revisit a few selected
chapters in this book that interest me. They are Teacher’s philosophy for the
new era, Creative person, Critical thinker and An aesthete.
“One of the major challenges of
education at present is to change the teaching profession from a pre-professional age to professionalism, for the excellence in education mostly
depends on the pedagogical quality.” (p.19) says the author inviting teachers
to be dynamic and permeable in their profession. Teachers, whose power of
inspiring the rest of the world as a change agent is infinite, should be a
rolling stone.
Demands of extremely exam
oriented education have reduced the role of the teacher to a mere disseminator
of facts where the learner’s role is to retain and retrieve facts when
necessary and then send them to the recycle bin to be frozen. Teachers who are
compelled to perform their duty in this context fail to carve a creative person.
The outcome, inevitably, is producing pupils who are ready to ‘conform and
comply’ but not to contradict and construct.
“Education has to foster and
nurture creativity by infusing it to the curriculum” (p.59) says the author describing
the role of the teacher in stimulating creativity in the learner. In subsequent
chapters, he suggests a framework based on which teachers can design a creative
learning-teaching process. The section on nurturing creativity gives valuable
insights for a teacher to design and implement creative teaching strategies.
“Critical thinker” is yet another
interesting chapter that highlights the significance of exploiting critical
thinking skills of the learner. Critical thinking, according to the author, is
necessary ‘to get the kernel out of the chaff in what they (pupils) listen or
read see and hear to probe beyond appearances and question the common sense’.(p.62) Developing critical thinking skills of the learner
has been reiterated in National Goals of Education the light house to the
national circular . Convention of the rights of the child too admits and
declares that all children have an inalienable right to thought and expression.
The contribution of school education, however, appears to be less in instilling
creative thinking skills of the learner.
“Freidrich Schiller (1759-1805)
was of the opinion that aesthetics is the chief instrument for the education of
mankind. Thus, education should provide opportunities to develop capacity for aesthetic appreciation” (p.90) says the
author writing the introduction to a
chapter ‘An Aesthete’. What the author suggests here is to exploit education to
see the beauty of everything around the learner. An interesting implication in
this chapter is that learners be guided to see the beauty of all religious and
cultural conventions, practices and institutions
free from prejudice which is the foundation for social cohesion.
The rest of the chapters of the
book too shares innovative ideas for teachers to enrich their vision as
futuristic teachers. This book is available in Sarasavi Bookshops for a modest
price of Rs 300/=
S.A.Kularathne.
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